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What is Thermal Spraying?

Thermal spraying is a coating process in which a material (usually in the form of powder, wire, or rod) is heated to a molten or semi-molten state and then propelled at high speed onto a surface to form a protective or functional coating.

It’s widely used to improve surface properties such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance, thermal insulation, or electrical conductivity.

How it works:

  • Feedstock preparation: Coating material is supplied as powder, wire, or rod.
  • Heating: The material is melted or softened using a high-energy heat source:
    • Combustion flame (flame spraying)
    • Electric arc (arc spraying)
    • High-velocity combustion (HVOF – High Velocity Oxy-Fuel spraying)
  • Deposition: Molten/semi-molten particles are accelerated toward the substrate.
  • Solidification: On impact, the particles flatten, cool rapidly, and build up layer by layer into a coating.

Applications:

  • Aerospace: turbine blades, engine parts (heat & wear resistance)
  • Automotive: piston rings, crankshafts
  • Industrial: corrosion protection for pipelines, boilers, and pumps

For more information on thermal spraying services, visit our technical capabilities page.